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On October 21, OpenAI and Google Cloud put GPT-6 Astra, GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-6 Luna into private preview in Model Garden, payable from existing Google Cloud commitments and headed for Google's own agent products, while OpenAI said Microsoft remains its primary cloud partner.

Strip the logos off the stablecoin neobank boom and most apps are the same six vendors in a trench coat; this teardown of 29 operators maps the vendor cap table that captures the margin, the regulation that makes a charter a moat, and the three escape routes left.